SMOOTHING

Smoothing is the fine leveling of surfaces with a smoothing compound. This is the most important operation when preparing the walls, and the final appearance of the room depends on it a lot. Our many years of experience make us professionals in this field. We can easily prepare both poorly plastered and crooked plastered surfaces. The quality of painting works is reflected in straight edges, corners and flat surfaces, and this cannot be done without proper smoothing. Very often we install aluminum moldings before smoothing to ensure straight edges. Basic smoothing is usually done in "two hands". I say basically because sometimes a third hand has to be made in order for a wall or ceiling to be flat. There are also finer smoothing masses than lime and they are called fine smoothing or putty. These are masses that are used in the back hand when smoothing in a very thin layer and are used to fill micro-unevenness. Fine putty is used in working with acrylic paints. For other types of paint there is no need to apply.

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SMURGING WALLS AND CEILINGS

Another important operation after smoothing is sanding the walls. And now we will repeat this again because it is very important - the walls are always sanded, no matter how good they look at first glance after smoothing. Our advice to you is to avoid masters who do not use sandpaper in their work. It is impossible to get a fairly smooth and flat surface just by smoothing and without sanding.

Depending on the type of paint, various sandpaper granulations are used. It is not the same to sand the wall for semi-dispersion paint and for acrylic paint. Preparation for acrylic paint is more demanding. Smaller sandpaper granulation must be used (because the acrylic paint is thinner), sanded more carefully, and if you want a very high quality of walls, be sure to use a fine putty that gives an extremely smooth surface.

In order to sand the surfaces well, a lighting reflector must be used. Today, hidden lights and light bulbs are often used in the interior to illuminate walls and ceilings at "awkward angles". These accidents are the angles when the light falls parallel to the wall, so it contributes to seeing even the smallest irregularities. Therefore, reflectors are used in sanding as a measure to ensure that the surfaces are sanded with quality.

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PAINTING

Krečenje je poslednja u nizu operacija kod molerskih radova. Krečenje može da se uradi raznim vrstama boja i da se dobiju razni kvaliteti. 

Sada ćemo da podelimo boje u tri osnovne vrste i da objasnimo njihove glavne karakteristike:

Poludisperzivne (poludisperzije) boje su nejjeftinije boje na nasem tržištu. Odlikuje ih to što su otporne samo na suvo brisanje i što prave deblji sloj boje prilikom krečenja. Deblji sloj boje pravi reljef na povrsini, takozvani “tuf”. Posle svakog krečenja tuf se povećava, a može da se anulira samo ponovnim gletovanjem. Prilikom kondenzacije vode na hladnim delovima zidova u prostorijama obavezno dolazi do stvaranja budji ako je prostorija krečena poludisperzijom. Razlog za to je sto poludisperzija nije vodoodbojna kao druge boje i stvara se buđa kad je konstantno navlažena. Zbog toga se ne preporučuje kao završni premaz u prostorijama sa povećanom vlagom i isparenjima.

Perive ili disperzivne boje su otporne na mokro brisanje i boljeg su kvaliteta od poludisperzije. Za njih je karakteristično da ostavljaju manji tuf i tanji je sloj boje prilikom krečenja. Jedan litar boje pokriva veću površinu, boja je tvrđa, bolje prijanja na površinu i samim tim manje su podložne kasnijem otpadanju. Bolje podnose vlažne uslove pa se teže na njima stvara buđa. Mogu da se brišu vlažnom krpom.

Akrilne (latex) boje spadaju u red najkvalitetnijih boja. One ne samo da su otporne na mokro brisanje vec su otporne i na slabije deterdzente tako da je njih moguce prebrisati (oprati) cele i to mnogo puta. Akrilno vezivo koje se nalazi u ovim bojama izuzetno je jako, tako da boja dobro prijanja na zid i ne moze da se skine i nakon dugog niza krečenja. One ostavljaju sasvim mali tuf, skoro neprimetan pogotovo kada se nanose mikrofiber valjcima. Moguće je boju naneti i kompresorom na zid. U tom slucaju nema tufa a zidovi odišu specijalnom lepotom i idealno su ravni. Više o akrilnim bojama možete videti ovde akrilne boje.

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